Òåêñò îðèãèíàëà íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå The Eve of the Conquest A cloudy night descended on the slopes Of Mountfield, and the scatter'd woods beyond, Where lay the Saxon force; and now the wind, Till sunset that had seem'd to hold its breath, Burst forth in gusts and flaws, the sea far off Sounding a dirge a day before the time. A flush of light was in the Southern sky, Cast from the Norman camp, and more remote At intervals around, from Lunsford-heath To Broad-oak-cross, and Udimore to Hooe, The frequent watchfire glimmer'd, where the boors, Though scared yet greedy, grimly lurk'd aloof, Expecting plunder when to-morrow's storm Should leave the wreck of battle on the plain. So fell the night. Upon the Saxon flank A forest stood, within whose wavering skirt Was scoop'd a shelter for King Harold's tent; And thither, when the fitful wind was lull'd, Came sounds of jollity and boisterous songs, Which did not please the King.—"Leofwyn, Brand, Go bid the chiefs abate this barbarous mirth, And counsel them that cannot sleep to pray." They went, and shortly there was silence. Then The King composed himself as seeking rest: But though his limbs were motionless, the Page Who watch'd him, noted that his eyes were closed More fast than if in sleep, and that his lips Were ever and anon compress'd to curb A quivering movement. Suddenly he rose, And shouted for the Page—but he was there. "Go, Ina, ere the night waste further, go, And bring me from the Convent where she sleeps Edith, my daughter; I would hold discourse With her of former days; and wanting this My soul is not consenting to repose." So Ina through the tangled thickets ran, Much carping at the absence of the Moon, And doubting in the darkness lest his speed Through misdirection should induce delay. But soon he reach'd the Convent in the groves Of Penshurst, now the shield of Harold's house, Long after to be otherwise renown'd. "Sleeps she, the Lady Edith?" "No," they said, "Nor will she be persuaded; she is now At nocturns in the Chapel." Thither he: But ere his entrance had the service ceased. She knelt upon the altar steps alone In mourning loosely clad, with naked arms That made an ivory cross upon her breast. She mourn'd and pray'd for that revolted Earl, Her uncle Tostig, he that fell at York A month before, in arms with aliens join'd, In overthrow with that Norwegian King Who gat from Harold what, when terms were named, The Saxon proffer'd with abrupt disdain— "Six feet of ground,—or seven, for he was tall." She mourn'd her uncle, spite of his revolt, Because she loved the stock whereof she came, And knew them noble even when most misled. "The King would see you, Princess, ere he sleeps, For he is troubled in his mind." She rose, And rising seem'd the vision of a Saint, Awaiting her assumption. In her mien Celestial beauty reign'd with sovran grace And holy peace which holier raptures left, Not colourless, but like a sunset sky, Partaking of their glories. So she rose; And bending as once more she cross'd herself, Went forth in haste though calm. By shorter paths, For they were known to her, she led the way, By garth and croft, and through the ferny brake, And o'er the stepping-stones that spann'd the stream, And where the deer-browsed elms in Penshurst Park Spread o'er the sward their level circular roofs: And nimbly now, and with less doubtful speed Than Ina's by the parting ways perplex'd, They reach the forest in whose wavering skirt Was scoop'd a shelter for King Harold's tent. Meanwhile the King sate brooding, deep in thought; Nor, save for mandates needful to be given As notices were brought from spies and scouts, Had raised his forehead from his folded hands: The time was tedious to the troubled King. At length the imbedded floor of tough beech leaves, Slow to rejoin the dust from which they came, Return'd the tremulous pressure of a foot So light and soft the Woodland Genius Mistook it for an echo of the steps By Oreads planted there in days of old. Then Harold, rising as the Princess knelt, Threw off the cloud that veil'd him, and appear'd His very self, a man of godlike mould, Radiant, but grave.—The greeting o'er, he sat Upon a rough-hewn couch with rushes strown; And she upon a mantle at his feet Half sat, half lay, her face upturn'd to his, Hands clasp'd across his knee. Then spake the King:— "Since sunset, when the marshalling of the force Was ended, in this dark nocturnal void The Past has come upon me. Should I fall To-morrow, I shall leave behind me few,— It may be none,—to tell with friendly truth My tale to after-times. Of those that now Surround me, and have battled by my side In former fields, too many are estranged Through love of lucre, seeing I withheld The spoil of that rich victory in the North, To spare my people, ravaged by the wars: These, if surviving me, shall bear me hard. The many, for whose dear behoof I lose The suffrage of the few, are slow to praise A fallen friend, or vindicate defeat. To-day the idol am I of their loves; But should I be to-morrow a dead man, My memory, were it spotless as the robes That wrapp'd the Angels in the Sepulchre, Should see corruption. Therefore in the ear Of one whom Nature destines to outlive, If God should so see good, my mortal term Arriving soon or late, I fain would leave Some notice of those things wherein I err'd, And those wherein they err that taint my fame. Thy brethren tend their charges or repair Their strength in sleep; but thou art wise to know, And lov'st to hearken. So long as thou liv'st, Of what I tell do thou thy memory make A living record; and before thou diest, Unmix'd with lies and flatteries, in the book Wherein the Saxon Kings are chronicled, See it be written." With a wistful gaze The Princess waited while her sire revolved The matters he would speak of. More than once She press'd her lips upon the massive hand That lay beside her, rough and weather-stain'd; Then gazed again. He knew not what she did: His thoughts were travelling into distant times. At length they wrought to utterance:— "In my youth How gaily deck'd, how fortunately fair, My life before me lay! My father then Had graciously and of his bounty given The crown to Edward, his obsequious King. I ruled in Kent, and held through him such power, That justice, which the people long had ceased To dream of and forgotten to be due, Was feasible; and mercy, which had seem'd A gift reserved to God, was mine to grant. So love flow'd on me from a thousand springs And pour'd itself around me like a flood. I flourish'd as a bay tree. By my side A noble brotherhood of six fair youths Grew lustily, my father's younger sons; Of whom, with loyal and fraternal faith, Four have still follow'd me through chance and change Inalterable; two have pass'd from earth And stand before their Judge: I judge them not. Last of the six in order, first in love, Was Ulnoth, in the beauty of his prime, Who seem'd a creature sent by God to fill The world with love. A goodlier sight this earth Beheld not in its goodliest golden days. A frank and friendly joy adorn'd his face, Exuberant, but in its wildest mood Forgetful of no courtesy nor grace Of generous kindness, dealt to high and low Like rain and sunshine, profluent from the heart, With no respect of persons, a good-will That could not be contain'd. Ulnoth I loved Next to thy mother, Edith, while she lived; And when her spirit, purified by pain Whilst here abiding, was translated hence, I loved him of the living best. That love I to this hour rejoice in and retain, Not deeming what it cost me worth a sigh. Thus in the earlier years of Edward's reign Well fared my father's house. But joy is short; And soon upon our glorious break of day, So rich in sunshine and so fresh with dew, We saw the darkness gather on that side Whence now the storm assails us. Normans soon Began to flock to impotent Edward's court; Who, in his wily weakness, whilst he shower'd His favours on our house, yet hated most (A customary baseness in the weak) Him to whom most he owed, and sought to sap My father's fortunes when he seem'd to build. The Norman courtiers, who could dance and sing Or fast and pray at pleasure, worm'd their way, And quickening the dull hatreds that they found, Pour'd very poison in King Edward's ears. By falsehood they prevail'd; nor less by truth. They told him, which was true, that we despised His person and his power: they said besides We practised to overturn the tottering throne That now we overshadow'd; which was false. But whatsoe'er shall furnish pleas for fear Finds credit with a coward, and the King, Believing all they bid him, strove to bate Our formidable fortunes, and to lift His foreign minions into power. They thence Took courage whom they injured to insult; And Eustace Count of Boulogne, on his way To France by Dover, with such desperate pride Demean'd himself, the townsmen rose in arms, And I, who ruled the seaboard, was constrain'd To drive him back. The King's accustom'd fear Was startled into anger, and he bade My father and myself appear forthwith Before the Witena. We raised a force: But then my father falter'd, and the King Propounding terms, a compact, to my heart Most grievous, was concluded; from which seed Sprang mostly my misfortunes and my faults. For Ulnoth as a hostage was consign'd For surer custody to William's hands, This Norman Duke. Ere long my father died; And Edward's dread and hatred of our house Relenting, for 'twas he had scared him most, I grew in greatness; and the wars in Wales— Which country 'twas my fortune to reduce To unaccustom'd tameness—and with these, Earl Alfgar's insurrection—which, though fierce, I quell'd by force and heal'd by clemency— Exalted my renown, and to my zeal Experience added; and as Edward's health Went yearly more to waste, the people's voice Design'd me for the throne. My path seem'd straight At home, but I foresaw that foreign leagues, And strife and envy, should confront my steps When once afoot; and knowing this I knew What dangers should arise to Ulnoth then, If he were then still caged in William's court. For though the Norman had not yet divulged His own preposterous claims, yet him I knew With all my foreign foes confederate. Wherefore, or e'er the stirring time should come, 'Twas my first care to compass the release Of Ulnoth. To my instances the King Made answer still that William, and not he, Detain'd him; but in truth he greatly grudged This mainprize of my loyalty to let loose. To William thus remitted, I resolved To him to go; which doubtless pleased the King, As privy to the Duke's audacious schemes, Nor loth that I should stumble on his toils. "Through divers dangers, shipwreck first, and next Captivity, I reach'd the Norman court. Right joyful was that day. The politic Duke Received me with all honours short of those To sovereign Princes paid. Procession, game, Banquet and dance, with songs of every strain, Lays, virelays, delays, and roundelays, A fortnight of festivities fill'd out. But festive beyond all that song or dance Could publish of festivity, to me Was Ulnoth's face,—fulfill'd of all delight, That seem'd to lavish like a miser's heir Its hoard of joy. The meanest of the train That follow'd at my father's heels or mine In former days, appearing to him now, Even as a brother would have welcomed been: What welcome then was mine!—of all his race The one who loved him best, whom best he loved, Through dangers to his house of bondage come, And haply his deliverance to achieve. From treating with the Duke I held aloof Till I should see and learn: with Ulnoth still Delighting to consume the livelong day, Associate in the chase, or as he list, In groves and gardens, regally adorn'd With fountains and with daintiest flowers, nor less With frequent gleam of damsels, thither brought By choice or chance, or choice attending chance, In throngs or sole, that many a chaplet twined, And chaunted many a lay. Of these the first In station and most eminently fair, Was Adeliza, daughter of the Duke. A woman-child she was: but womanhood By gradual afflux on her childhood gain'd, And like a tide that up a river steals And reaches to a lilied bank, began To lift up life beneath her. As a child She still was simple,—rather, shall I say, More simple than a child, as being lost In deeper admirations and desires. The roseate richness of her childish bloom Remain'd, but by inconstancies and change Referr'd itself to sources passion-swept. Such had I seen her as I pass'd the gates Of Rouen, in procession, on the day I landed, when a shower of roses fell Upon my head, and looking up I saw The fingers which had scatter'd them half spread Forgetful, and the forward-leaning face Intently fix'd and glowing, but methought More serious than it ought to be, so young And midmost in a show. From time to time Thenceforth I felt, although I met them not, The visitation of those serious eyes, The ardours of that face toward me turn'd. These long I understood not; for I knew That she in fast companionship had lived With Ulnoth; and albeit his joy and pride Had been in eloquent speech to magnify My deeds, insomuch that the twain had lived And revell'd in my story, yet I deem'd That she must needs have prized beyond the theme The voice that graced it: and contrasting now My darkening days with Ulnoth's gracious prime, I scarce could bring myself to think that eyes, Howe'er by fancy misinform'd, could err From him to me. But Ulnoth was a boy When first she knew him, nor was yet renown'd: And woman's fancy is more quick to read In furrow'd faces histories of wars And tales of wonders by the lamp of fame, Than in the cursive characters of youth, How fair soever written, to descry A glorious promise. Thus betwixt these twain A bud that might have blossom'd into love Was sever'd ere it set. For Ulnoth's part, He, in his nature buoyant, lightly held By all his loves save that he bare to me; And lightly, with a joyful pride, he saw Her heart to me surrender'd, and himself Of some unsettled moiety disseised. Such shape to him the matter took. For me, Her excellence of beauty, and regards Rapt oftentimes, forgetful of the earth, Of earthly attributions unaware In him her fancy glorified,—regards That seem'd of power to make the Heaven they sought,— Did doubtless touch what time, and public cares, And household griefs, had left me of a heart. I loved the lady with a grateful love, Tender and pure, not passionate. Meantime, I search'd the Duke, and saw myself by him With subtlest inquisition search'd in turn. His eye was cold and cruel, yet at times It flash'd with merriment; his bearing bold, And save when he had purposes in hand, Reckless of those around him, insomuch He scarce would seem to know that they were there: Yet was he not devoid of courtly arts; And when he wish'd to win, or if it chanced Some humour of amenity came o'er him, He could be bland, attractive, frankly gay, Insidiously soft; but aye beneath Was fire which, whether by cold ashes screen'd, Or lambent flames that lick'd whom at a word They might devour, was unextinguish'd still. "It chanced he had a quarrel now afoot With Conan, Count of Bretagne, against whom He took the field. I gladly with him went For exercise in arms, and gave what aid I could in council. But the more he found In me of succour and resource, the more A jealous care possess'd him. Not the less He courted and cajoled me, costliest gifts Conferring with a light and lavish hand. My suit for Ulnoth's liberty at once He granted; and, of all he had to give The prime of gifts most precious in his eyes, His daughter Adeliza, in his heart He plainly purposed then, if all went well, To proffer. Her from cradled infancy He carried with him wheresoe'er he went By land or sea, in peace or war, and now In camp or town, in tent or citadel, She ever was at hand to share the joy When we return'd successful from assault Or deed of arms. One evening in the dusk, The sunset red confronting the pale Moon, Returning I alighted at her tent, But not successful. Barely and with blows And desperate riding for full many a mile Had I that day escaped an ambuscade: My horse, as I dismounted, fell down dead, (Which grieved me to the heart, for we were friends,) And I was pale with sorrow and fatigue And somewhat by mishap discountenanced. She met me at the door, and in my face Read more than what was true; and presently Espying as I laid my casque aside Some streaks of blood that she mistook for mine, She fainted. In my then disconsolate mood A softness such as hers distill'd itself Like balm upon my being; and when at length Her spirit was rekindled from its trance And reassured, I told her my life's blood Should thenceforth vaunt a value not its own As flowing from a consecrated fount, A heart thenceforward hers. She hid her face An instant in her hands, then flung them forth, Revealing all the passion of her joy, That neither smiled nor laugh'd, but mantled high Effulgent and ineffably divine. A moment more and she was gone; her soul Demanding solitude and secret haunts To put away its treasure. I forthwith, As honour now enjoin'd me, sought the Duke, And craved her hand in marriage. William smiled; And there was satisfaction in his smile; But simple satisfaction was not all. An exultation temper'd by a doubt Was in it, and a joy with fear commix'd, And tainted by a secret self-rebuke For odious aims and treacherous intents. In simulated frankness he bestow'd The priceless boon, with only this reserve,— That seeing she was yet of age unripe, The nuptials should not now be solemnized, But wait his time; which, softly he subjoin'd, His heart should hasten. But, ere many days, The portent that perplex'd me in his smile I well could construe. By uneasy hints And intimations sounding me, the Duke Unfolded soon his lust to be a King, And seize on England. He essay'd to gild This thunder-cloud of dark design to me With promise of a station next himself, Earldoms and honours, all the crown could give. Earldoms and honours! Had my fallen estate Been lowlier than the lowliest Saxon serf's, And hopeless, not of crowns alone, but bread, The Tempter, though the same that tempted Eve, Could not in all his devilry have devised The bribe that would have bribed me to betray My country to a foreign yoke. I felt As worse than wrong or rapine, blows or death, The insult of the overture. Withal, Knowing my danger should I once disclose My anger and my just resolves, or wake Suspicion, I descended to defeat Like arts with like, dissembling with fair shows My inward indignation, although clear In blank refusal of my fealty. "With anxious outlook sought I next to know If yet the road to England open lay For me and Ulnoth; nor had far to seek: Advices soon were brought me, as by friends Betraying for my sake the Duke's behests, But verily by instruction from himself, That all the ways were guarded: we were watch'd; And, for a further menace, hints were dropp'd Of dungeons, gyves, and tortures,—things too vile For William, in whose eyes the world's esteem Went not for nothing, truly to perpend, But such as it was infamous to name. "As calmly as I might I now survey'd The state in which I stood. I call'd to mind With what a cordial confidence at first I sought his hospitality; how since We side by side had fought; how schemes of mine Had borne him fairest fruit; and twice mine arm Had saved him when in peril of his life. I thought of these things, and mine inmost soul Revolting from his perfidy, resolved It should not prosper. Edith! shall I dare In presence of thy purity to speak Of what I bent my nature to sustain! I sware with purposed falsehood to uphold The Duke's pretension. Then the way was free; And hastily as flying from my shame, To England I return'd. The rest thou know'st. Ambition, and my country's love for me, And mine for her, with hatred of that foe Whose dangerous dealings had ensnared my soul, Engross'd me; I address'd my every thought To fortify the league of Saxon Earls, And, other recollections dash'd to earth, I married Morcar's sister; by that tie, Though death dissolved it in a short three months, Making the North mine own. A few months more And Edward's death ensued. The Witena Had counsell'd him to leave the crown to me By testament: but he had dreamed a dream How a pale comet in the Northern sky, That then was nightly visible, shook its head, And the Seven Sleepers turn'd themselves in sleep. He made no will. But not the less the cry Rang out in one concent from North to South, From East to West, 'Earl Harold shall be King!' My marriage had forewarn'd the Duke, whose ships, Full fledged, were waiting till the wind was fair, When Tostig and Hardrada's wild descent And transient triumph summon'd me to York. A bloody day determined in the dust Their pride and prowess. Scarcely were they cold When posts from Pevensey at speed despatch'd Announced the Duke's approach. At double speed I march'd to meet him. Here we stand opposed; And here to-morrow's sun, which even now, If mine eyes err not, wakes the Eastern sky, Shall see the mortal issue. Should I fall, Be thou my witness that I nothing doubt The justness of my doom: but add thou this,— The justness lies betwixt my God and me. 'Twixt me and William . . . ." Then uprose the King: His daughter's hands half startled from his knee Dropt loosely, but her eye caught fire from his: He snatch'd his truncheon and the hollow earth Smote strongly that it throbb'd: he cried aloud— "'Twixt me and William, say that never doom Save that which sunders sheep from goats, and parts 'Twixt Heaven and Hell, can righteously pronounce." —He sate again, and with an eye still stern But temperate and untroubled, he pursued: "'Twixt me and England, should some senseless swain Ask of my title, say I wear the crown Because it fits my head." King Harold paused: And resting for a moment's space his brow Upon his hands, revolved a different theme. —"Oh, Edith," he resumed, "of one thing more I fain would speak, if but the words will come: My vow to Adeliza rankles here As though my heart were broken in its breach; For she was faithfuller than her sire was false. To her, if I be slain, do thou repair, (For in the Norman camp or in the fleet She surely shall be found,) and bid her know I swerved not from her in my heart, but Fate, Ruled by her father's mandate, had decreed We could not meet in marriage: Say beside I make not this the scapegoat of my guilt, Which amply and in anguish I avow; Nor make I it a pretext to implore Her prayers and her forgiveness; seeing these Would be, though faithlessness were loveless too, Assured me by her nature's sweet constraint: But I bequeath this message of my love, That, knowing thus it died not with my death, Her sorrow, by a soft remembrance soothed, May sleep and dream and dreaming things divine Be gloriously transfigured by a hope. For love that dies not till the body dies Shall with the soul survive." King Harold ceased: For now a phantom of a sound, that seem'd Blown by a distant trumpet from the South, Caught his quick ear: He sprang upon his feet: Then cheerfully the Saxon trumpets blew Their prompt reply: The leaders from their tents Came trooping, jocund, with a nimble tread, Their helmets glancing in the early sun; And as they gain'd the forest's edge, the cry Of "Harold" rose. Him Edith help'd to arm; Which ended, and a brief embrace exchanged, Upborne upon the blessing he bestow'd She with a lofty courage went her way. Long was the day and terrible. The cries Of "God to aid!" "The Cross!" "The Holy Cross!" With songs of Roland and of Roncesvalles, Were heard, then lost in dumbness and dismay. A mighty roar ensued, pierced through and through By shrillest shrieks incessant, or of man Or madden'd horse that scream'd with fear and pain— Death agonies. The battle, like a ship Then when the whirlwind hath it, torn and tost, Stagger'd from side to side. The day was long; By dreadful change of onset or feign'd flight, And rout and rally, direfully drawn out, Disastrous, dismal. Night was near, and still The victory undetermined, when a shaft Pierced Harold in the throat. He fell and died. Then panic seized the Saxon host, pursued With hideous rage, till dropp'd the pall of night, And darkness hid the horrors of the field. In Waltham Abbey on St. Agnes' Eve A stately corpse lay stretch'd upon a bier. The arms were cross'd upon the breast; the face, Uncover'd, by the taper's trembling light Show'd dimly the pale majesty severe Of him whom Death, and not the Norman Duke, Had conquer'd; him the noblest and the last Of Saxon Kings; save one the noblest he; The last of all. Hard by the bier were seen Two women, weeping side by side, whose arms Clasp'd each the other. Edith was the one. With Edith Adeliza wept and pray'd. |
Àíãëèéñêàÿ ïîýçèÿ - http://eng-poetry.ru/. Àäðåñ äëÿ ñâÿçè eng-poetry.ru@yandex.ru |